1.高考英语长难句解析,要分析句子结构,句子意思。有什么语法

2.高中英语阅读难句,希望能分析下结构再翻译

高考100句长难句_高考难句分析

1、主句的主干是 one is that...

one 主语

of the most difficult aspects 介宾结构 作主句主语one的后置定语

of deciding... 介宾结构 作名词aspects的后置定语

whether current climatic events reveal evidence of the impact of humanactivities 一般疑问句 作动名词deciding的宾语(从句)

is 系动词谓语

that it is hard to get a measure of what constitutes the naturalvariability of the climate 陈述句 在系动词is后面作表语(从句)

这个表语从句里面包含了一个特殊疑问句what constitutes the naturalvariability of the climate作介词of的宾语(从句)

2、主句的主干是 We need to know...

we 主语

need 谓语

therefore 副词 作状语修饰整个句子

to know... 不定式作need的宾语

how much the climate can varyof its own accord 特殊疑问句 作动词know的宾语(从句)

in order to interpret... 介宾结构+不定式(in order to已经耳熟能详了 就不拆开来分析了) 作目的状语修饰主句

with confidence 介宾结构 作状语修饰动词 interpret

the extent 名词 作动词interpret的宾语

to which recent changes are natural as opposed to being the result of human activities 定语从句 修饰先行词the extent

这个定语从句的结构 which代替先行词the extent 作介词to的宾语

to the extent介宾结构 作状语修饰整个定语从句

定语从句的主干是 changes are natural

recent 主语changes的定语

as opposed.. 加了连词as的过去分词opposed 作状语修饰定语从句 (或者说是主语 recent changes的补语)

to being... 介宾结构 作过去分词opposed的状语

the result作动名词being的表语

of human activities 介宾结构 作名词result的定语

高考英语长难句解析,要分析句子结构,句子意思。有什么语法

第一步找出修饰词;第二部给修饰词加上括号,剩下的就是句子的主干。

例如:(On Monday),the students (who comes from America) will go to Bei Jing (with the children )(that comes from London )to attend the sports meeting (held by China.) 那么除去括号的内容剩下的就是主干,The students will go to BeiJing to attend the sports meeting.

一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句。而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词,就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系,分别弄清主句的意义和从句的意义,则长句就容易对付得多了。要掌握此方法必须对英语中的常见的关联词谙熟于心。如:

Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.

句意你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展起着重要的作用,因为这是衡量你是否尊重权威和服从要求的标准。

分析此句为复合句,句中whether引导主语从句,as 引导原因状语从句,how well 引导从句作介词of 的宾语。

高中英语阅读难句,希望能分析下结构再翻译

1、although

引导的让步状语从句,表示“虽然,纵然”之意。一般可与yet,

still

或nevertheless连用,但不能与but连用。值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多。

2、

the

most

important

thing

是主语,about

this

new

type

of

pineapple

介词短语作定语修饰thing

,that

引导的宾语从句,we

had

known其实是省了that

的定语从句,修饰它前面的the

his-and-miss

pineapples

高中英语阅读难句,希望能分析下结构再翻译

But the task should never be made to look like a hard job and the child should never be forced to continue,should his interest start to flag.

回答:

A.这个句子是由连词and加以连接的两个句子、及句子最后部分的一个条件状语从句,共三个部分构成的;

让我们首先分析第一个句子的语法成分:

1)the task should never be made to look like a hard job

(1)the task :主语;

(2)should never be made :谓语 should(情态动词)+never(副词)+be forced(被动语态),构成此句的谓语;(副词never在其中是修饰被动语态 be forced的);

(3)to look like a hard job:宾语;

再看第二个句子的语法成分:

2)(and)the child should never be forced to continue,should his interest start to flag.

(1)and :连词;

(2)the child:主语;

(3)should never be forced:should(情态动词)+never(副词)+be forced(被动语态),构成此句的谓语;(副词never在其中是修饰被动语态 be forced的)

(4)to continue:不定式作宾语;

看条件状语从句的语法成分:

3)should his interest start to flag;

说明:该条件句就相当于=if his interest (should)start to flag,是虚拟语气的条件状语从句,此种条件状语从句可将连词if省略,然后将should移至主语之前,构成倒装句式;

(1)his interest :主语;

(2)(should)start :谓语;

(3)to flag :宾语;

动词flag的解释:If you flag or if your spirits flag, you begin to lose enthusiasm or energy:松劲;泄气;疲乏;

B.

最后看看整个句子的英译汉:

但(在给孩子分派任务时)绝不要使任务看起来像一件难做的工作,而且如果孩子的兴趣开始减退时,绝不要强迫他继续做下去了。

诚望能够为你提供帮助。欢迎追问!